2015~2025年国内外脊髓损伤康复治疗研究热点与趋势的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends in spinal cord injury rehabilitation from 2015 to 2025,a global and Chinese perspective

中文关键词:  脊髓损伤  康复治疗  研究热点  研究趋势  可视化分析

英文关键词:Spinal cord injury  Rehabilitation  Research hotspots  Research trends  Visual analysis

中文摘要:

  【摘要】 目的：分析2015~2025年国内外脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury, SCI）康复治疗领域的研究现状、热点及发展趋势，为日后研究提供参考。方法：以中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science（WOS）核心合集数据库为数据来源，检索2015年8月1日~2025年8月1日发表的SCI康复治疗相关文献，中文检索式：主题（脊髓损伤） and 主题（康复） not 主题（脑卒中）；英文检索式：TS=（“spinal cord injur*” or “spinal cord traum*”） and TS=（“rehabilitation” or “occupational therap*” or “physical therap*”） not TS=（stroke），最终得到WOS数据库文献4334篇，CNKI数据库文献1912篇。运用VOSviewer 1.6.20和CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对纳入文献的发文量、国家、作者、关键词进行可视化分析。结果：2015~2025年间WOS数据库发文量总体呈上升趋势，CNKI数据库发文量于2018年达到峰值后有所回落。美国、加拿大和中国为发文量前三的国家。国际作者合作网络紧密，而国内合作多限于机构内部。国际研究热点聚焦于个体功能恢复、生活质量和功能性电刺激等方面，前沿方向则围绕神经调控、神经源性膀胱及运动功能展开；而国内以神经源性膀胱、康复护理、针灸为研究热点，并逐渐向尿动力学、脑机接口、神经康复等前沿领域拓展。结论：2015~2025年间，国际上对SCI康复治疗的研究聚焦于神经调控机制与个体化功能恢复，国内则侧重临床整合与特色技术应用，二者构成互补格局。

英文摘要:

  【Abstract】 Objectives: To analyze the current research status, hotspots and development trends in the field of rehabilitation treatment for spinal cord injury(SCI) from 2015 to 2025, both in China and internationally, and to provide references for future research. Methods: Literature on SCI rehabilitation published from August 1, 2015 to August 1, 2025 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and Web of Science(WOS) Core Collection databases. The Chinese search strategy was "Subject: (spinal cord injury) AND Subject: (rehabilitation) NOT Subject: (stroke)"; The English equivalent was "TS=(spinal cord injur* OR spinal cord traum*) AND TS=(rehabilitation OR occupational therap* OR physical therap*) NOT TS=(stroke)". A total of 4,334 articles from WOS and 1,912 articles from CNKI were included. VOSviewer 1.6.20 software and CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software were used to visualize and analyze the data of the year of publication, countries, authors, and keywords. Results: The publications in WOS database showed a steady upward trend in 2015-2025, while publications in CNKI peaked in 2018 and then declined. The top three most productive countries were the United States, Canada, and China. Author collaboration networks were well-established internationally, while domestic collaborations were more limited to individual institutions. Internationally, research hotspots centered on areas such as individual functional recovery, quality of life, and functional electrical stimulation, with frontiers in neuromodulation, neurogenic bladder, and motor function. Domestically, research hotspots included neurogenic bladder, rehabilitation nursing, and acupuncture, with recent expansion into urodynamics, brain-computer interfaces, and neurorehabilitation. Conclusions: Between 2015 and 2025, international research on SCI rehabilitation concentrated on neural regulation mechanisms and individualized functional recovery, while domestic research focused on clinical integration and the application of distinctive techniques, forming a complementary pattern.