应用Citespace软件对Web of Science数据库英文文献中手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病研究状况的可视化分析

Visualization and analysis of the status of research on surgical treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy in the English literature of Web of Science database using Citespace software

中文关键词:  Citespace软件  多节段脊髓型颈椎病  手术  可视化分析  知识图谱

英文关键词:Citespace software  Multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy  Surgery  Visual analysis  Knowledge graphs

中文摘要:

  【摘要】 目的：运用Citespace软件分析Web of Science（WOS）核心数据库中关于手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病研究的相关文献，绘制知识图谱，可视化分析手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的研究现状、热点及趋势，为该领域的进一步研究提供方向和参考依据。方法：以主题词“Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy”或“Cervical Myelopathy”和“Multilevel”或“MCSM”或“CSM”和“Surgery”或“Operation”从WOS数据库检索2000年1月1日～2022年12月31日发表的手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病研究的相关文献，纳入文献类型为Article和Review，通过Citespace（6.1.R6）软件的Remove Duplicates功能除重并进行计量学分析，主要对纳入文献的作者、机构和关键词分析，并进行可视化展示。结果：共纳入372篇文献。年发文量统计分析示总体上近20余年对该领域的研究呈上升趋势，且在2016年后出现文献激增并持续热度。作者共现分析显示共有550位作者，其中核心作者23位，发文量排名前三的作者为Ding Wenyuan、Fehlings Michael G、Yuan Wen。机构共现分析显示对该领域研究的机构集中在国内外的高校和医院，发文量排名前三的机构为苏州大学、第二军医大学、中山大学。关键词分析显示共得到7大聚类，研究热点是比较评价不同术式治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的疗效及安全性。结论：手术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的研究关注度逐年上升，未来仍然是值得研究的热点。进一步优化改良现存术式，并结合新材料、新技术，探索新的术式是未来研究的可行之路。

英文摘要:

  【Abstract】 Objectives: To analyze visually the current research status, hot spots and trends of surgical treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy(MCSM) collected in Web of Science(WOS) core database by collecting relevant English literature via Citespace software and creating knowledge maps, in order to provide direction and reference for further research in this field. Methods: The literature related to research on surgical treatment of MCSM with the subject of "Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy" OR "Cervical Myelopathy" AND "Multilevel" OR "MCSM" OR "CSM" AND "Surgery" OR "Operation", published from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2022 was retrieved from Web of Science(WOS). The literature included was Article and Review, and duplicate literature was excluded with the Remove Duplicates function of Citespace(6.1.R6) software for bibliometric analysis. The authors, institutions and keywords of the included literature were analyzed and displayed visually. Results: A total of 372 literature was included in the study. The statistical analysis of annual publication volume showed that overall foreign research in this field had been on the rise in the last 20 years or so, and there had been a surge in literature and a continuous popularity ever since 2016. The co-occurrence analysis of authors showed that there were 550 authors, including 23 core authors, and the top 3 in terms of number of publications were Ding Wenyuan, Fehlings Michael G, and Yuan Wen. The co-occurrence analysis of institutions showed that research institutions in this field were concentrated in domestic and foreign universities and hospitals, and the top 3 in terms of publications were Soochow Univ, Second Mil Med Univ, and Sun Yat Sen Univ. The keyword analysis showed 7 major clusters were obtained, and the hot topic of research was the comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of different surgical procedures for MCSM. Conclusions: Surgical treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy is of increasing research concern year by year, and it remains a hot spot worthy of research in the future. Further in-depth research to optimize and improve existing surgical procedures and explore new procedures by combining new materials and technologies is a feasible path for future study.