小儿半椎体畸形的外科治疗探讨

Discussion about surgical treatment of children''s hemivertebrae deformity

中文关键词:  小儿 半椎体畸形 外科治疗 椎体发育不良 手术方法

英文关键词:Hemivertebrae deformity,Children,Scoliosis,Operation.[Author's address]Surgical Department,Beijing Children's Hospital,Beijing,100045,China,

中文摘要:

  目的：探讨小儿半椎体畸形的外科治疗及相关问题。方法：手术治疗94例半椎体畸形患儿，按照术式分为单纯半椎体切除组及半椎体切除后路加压固定组，随访观察术后情况，比较治疗效果。结果：两组侧弯均得到控制，后路加压固定组侧弯矫正明显好于单纯组，但术后并发症较多。结论：小儿半椎体畸形应早期手术治疗，前后路切除半椎体并加压固定可获得较好的治疗效果。

英文摘要:

  Objective:To discuss some problems about surgical treatment of children's hemivertebrae deformity.Method:94cases of children' s hemivertebrae deformities have been treated surgically.According to the methods of operation,two groups were divided:one was si