陈旧性寰枢椎脱位合并延髓受压的手术治疗：（附32例报告）

Surgery for old atlantoaxial dislocation with bulb-spinal cord compression

中文关键词:  寰椎 枢椎 延髓 外科手术 脱臼

英文关键词:Atlas: Axis: Dislocation,Bulb-spinal cord,Compression

中文摘要:

  １９７１～１９８９年，我科手术治疗陈旧性寰枢椎脱位合并延髓受压３２例。诊断主要依据Ｘ线检查及其测量。随访平均６年，优良率为８７．５％。本文讨论了寰枢椎脱位的原因、有关手术操作和疗效。认为提高疗效的关键是在受压延髓发生不可逆改变之前早期诊断和手术治疗。

英文摘要:

  32 patients with old atlantoaxial dislocation an dbulb-spinal cord compression were treated surgically from 1971 - 1989. Diagnoses were confirmed mainly by X-ray films and measurement. The follow-up period was 6 years. The excellence and good results were