脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡的研究热点和趋势：２０年文献分析

Research hotspot and trend of spino-pelvic sagittal balance: an analysis of 20 years of literature

中文关键词:  脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡  文献计量学  可视化分析  放射学参数  合作网络

英文关键词:Spino-pelvic sagittal balance  Bibliometric  Visualization analysis  Radiological parameters  Cooperative network

中文摘要:

  【摘要】 目的：采用文献计量学的方法对2003年至今脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡领域被引次数最多的前100篇文献进行分析，归纳并梳理研究热点及趋势，为该领域相关研究和疾病诊疗提供参考。方法：在WoSCC（Web of Science Core Collection）数据库检索2003～2023年发表的脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡领域的英文文献。根据纳入排除标准，提取纳入文献的关键词、出版年份、第一作者、发文机构、发文国家、出版期刊、总被引次数等信息，进行总结和可视化分析。利用VOSviewer、CiteSpace、RStudio等文献计量分析工具揭示了该领域的全球趋势和研究热点。结果：根据本研究设定的检索条件，共得到6804条文献信息，基于文献标题、摘要和全文，我们对其逐条审阅后最终得到被引次数最多的前100篇文献，包含86篇论著和14篇综述。出版年份介于2003～2019年之间，被引用200次及以上的文献有58篇。被引次数最多的文献是《The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity》，共计1179次引用。发文数量位居首位的国家是美国。发文最多的杂志是Spine。发文最多的机构是University of Washington。最多产的第一作者是Lafage V。Balance是出现频率最高的关键词。通过阅读全文，将文献主题归纳为放射学参数、手术、并发症、分类系统、一般概述、代偿机制和其他等七个方面，并分别进行了分析和讨论。结论：放射学参数、手术和并发症仍是目前的研究热点。微创手术技术和个体化治疗是未来的研究和发展趋势。中国学者发文数量在不断增加，而引用次数相对来说较少。

英文摘要:

  【Abstract】 Objectives: To analyze the 100 most cited papers in the field of spino-pelvic sagittal balance since 2003, summarize and sort out the research hotspots and trends by using bibliometrics, in order to provide references for related research and disease diagnosis and treatment in this field. Methods: The English literature in the field of spino-pelvic sagittal balance published from 2003 to 2023 was searched in the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC) database. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the keywords, publication year, first author, publishing institution, country, publication journal, and total number of citations of the included literature were extracted for summary and visual analysis. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, RStudio and other bibliometric analysis tools were used to reveal the global trends and research hotspots in this field. Results: A total of 6804 articles were retrieved according to the search criteria set in this study. Based on the title, abstract and full text of the articles, the top 100 most cited articles were finally obtained, including 86 original articles and 14 reviews. 58 articles were published between the year 2003 and 2019, and cited 200 times or more. The most cited article was "The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity", with a total of 1179 citations. The country with the largest number of publications was the United States. The journal published the most articles was Spine. The most published institution was the University of Washington. The most prolific first author was Lafage V. Balance was the most frequent keyword. After reading the full text, the topics of the literature were summarized into seven aspects: radiological parameters, surgery, complications, classification system, general overview, compensation mechanism and others. Conclusions: Radiological parameters, surgery, and complications are still the focus of current research. Minimally invasive surgical techniques and individualized treatment are the future research and development trends. The number of articles published by Chinese scholars is increasing, while the number of citations is relatively small.