王清,谭美云,冯大雄,康建平,侯宗亮.胸骨柄开窗前方显露上胸椎的解剖学及临床可行性观察[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2007,(3):.
胸骨柄开窗前方显露上胸椎的解剖学及临床可行性观察
Anatomic and clinical application of sternal manubrium fenestration to expose upper thoracic vertebrae
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  上胸椎  胸骨柄  前方入路  解剖学  应用
英文关键词:Upper thoracic vertebrae,Sternal manubrium,Anterior approach,Anatomy,Apply
基金项目:
王清  谭美云  冯大雄  康建平  侯宗亮
泸州医学院附属医院骨科 646000四川省泸州市
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中文摘要:
  目的:探讨胸骨柄开窗入路治疗上胸椎疾患的可行性。方法:采用10%福尔马林浸泡的成人尸体40具行大体观察,测量胸骨柄相关数据,根据测量结果,对9例颈胸段椎体病变患者行前路胸骨柄开窗,病灶清除、脊髓减压、植骨、内固定,其中8例患者行胸骨柄重建。术后行食道钡餐造影检查颈胸段前方植骨块、钢板、螺钉等与食道的关系,并随访该组患者的临床疗效。结果:胸骨柄开窗呈广口瓶形,双侧胸锁关节内缘是开窗的最狭窄部位。9例患者经胸骨柄开窗入路均顺利完成手术,2例出现一过性声音嘶哑,术后钡餐造影显示造影剂均顺利通过钢板、螺钉前方。随访2~5年,平均3.3年,8例患者胸骨柄开窗处愈合,未出现开窗部位慢性疼痛和神经血管损伤及双上肢无力;1例患者术中未行胸骨柄重建,显示胸骨柄区域有轻微塌陷。未见钢板、螺钉松动。结论:经胸骨柄开窗行上胸椎前方显露可保留锁骨和胸锁关节、术后重建胸骨柄等结构,能满足上胸椎(T1~T4)前方的显露。
英文摘要:
  Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of sternal manubrium fenestration to expose upper thoracic vertebrae.Method:Measurement of sternal manubrium were taken in 40 adult specimen soaked in 10% formalin.Based on the measurement,9 patients who suffe
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