胡建中,张俊,王君宇,王锡阳,林涨源,邓展生,龙文荣,张宏其,李康华.前后路联合手术治疗颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2006,(6):.
前后路联合手术治疗颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
Combined anterioposteriorly approach to the basilar invagination complicated with the Chiari malformation
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  颅底陷入症  小脑扁桃体下疝畸形  后路减压  固定术  经口咽手术
英文关键词:Basilar invagination  Chiari malformation  Posterior decompression  Fixation  Oral approach
基金项目:
胡建中  张俊  王君宇  王锡阳  林涨源  邓展生  龙文荣  张宏其  李康华
中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市410008
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中文摘要:
  目的:探讨颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形的手术治疗方法及效果。方法:8例颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形患者,术前均有不同程度四肢痉挛性瘫痪及感觉障碍,均行CT、MRI检查并测量有关数值:Klaus高度指数、齿状突尖到脑桥延髓交界处的距离及小脑扁桃体下疝深度。所有患者均首先接受后路减压、枕颈钛板固定、植骨融合,然后再经口咽行齿状突磨除术。结果:术后症状均得到缓解,随访8个月至2年,平均1.5年,术后半年8例患者生活均能自理,术后1年,4例患者能参与一般的体育活动,另4例患者也能进行较轻的劳动。MRI示内固定稳固,延颈髓角度明显增大,脊髓压迫解除,植骨融合。结论:对颅底陷入症合并小脑扁桃体下疝畸形的患者先行后路减压固定、植骨融合,再行前路经口咽人路磨除齿状突的联合手术,安全可靠、效果好。
英文摘要:
  Objective:To investigate the surgical treatment of basilar invagination complicated with the Chiari malformation.Method:8 cases with basilar invagination complicated with Chiari malformation were reviewed.The principal clinical characteristics and the rad
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