颈椎横突前结节解剖观测和术中定位的应用

The anatomic study of anterior tubercle of cervical transverse process and forapplying intraoperativly to identify the level of cervical vertebrae

中文关键词:  颈椎 横突前结节 解剖 术中定位

英文关键词:Cervical vertebrae,Anterior tubercle of transverse process,Anatomy,Intraoperative position

中文摘要:

  目的：探讨应用颈椎横突前结节解剖特点行术中触摸定位的可靠性。方法：对30具成人颈椎标本行横突前结节形态观察和测量。经1100例颈椎前路手术应用颈椎横突前结节触摸定位法进行术中定位。结果：颈椎横突前结节位置和走向较为恒定，C6横突前结节最高。术中触摸C6横突前结节定位，经术中透视或术后拍片证实术中定位无一例错误。结论：术中触摸颈椎横突前结节是一较准确、简单的定位方法。

英文摘要:

  Objective:To study the accuracy of the positioning method by touching anterior tubercle of cervical transverse process during the cervical anterior approach operation.Method:Anterior tubercles of cervical transverse process of thirty cadavers were observe