颈椎骨折类型与脊髓损伤关系之临床观察

Clinical observations on the relationship between classification or cervical fractures and spinal cord injury

中文关键词:  颈椎骨折 骨折 类型 脊髓损伤 临床分析

英文关键词:Cervical vertebra,Fracture,Type,Spinal cord,Lesion,

中文摘要:

  通过对９２例颈椎骨折病例的分析，发现屈曲型损伤最多见（５３％），其次为过伸型（２６％），压缩型（２１％）。屈曲型和压缩型多见于年轻人，而屈曲损伤导致的脱位及过伸型则多见于年龄较大者。爆裂骨折引起的神经损害最重，其次为屈曲型、过伸型及压缩（非爆裂）骨折。神经功能改善率以爆裂型骨折最差，死亡率亦最高，以压缩（非爆裂型）骨折最好，其次为过伸型及屈曲型。文内对各型的特点进行了详细讨论。

英文摘要:

  cases of cervical spinal injury were analysed. It was found that flexion mechanism(53%)was the commonest cause, than was hyperextension(26%) and compression(21%) mechanism. Compression and flexion fractures occur most often in young people. Dislocation wi