对治疗腰椎峡部裂和滑脱症的几种手术方法的估价——介绍加压钩钉植骨固定术

Clinical evaluation of operative methods in the treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: A new method of bone grafting and a compression hook screw

中文关键词:  腰椎峡部裂,腰椎滑脱,加压钩钉,植骨固定

英文关键词:Spondylolysis,Spondylolisthesis,Compression hook screw,Bone grafting fixation

中文摘要:

  １９８７年４月～１９９１年１２月作者采用各种不同的手术方法治疗腰椎峡部裂和滑脱症共６３例，总优良率为８４．９％。经随访，对各种手术方法的效果作出估价，认为：１．腰痛伴有腰椎峡部裂或轻度滑脱患者，加压钩钉植骨固定术应是首选术式。２．有神经根压迫症状时，应作椎板切除减压木，同时作腰椎融合术．３．减压术后植骨内固定方法以后外侧（横突间融合）法简便、效果可靠。本文同时介绍了加压钩钉植骨固定手术方法。

英文摘要:

  From April 1978 to December 1991, 63 cases of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis were treated with various operative method. The rate of excellent and good effects were 84. 9%. The final results of these method were discussed and evaluated. The author's